传统文化需要符合时代潮流的创新表达******
“天妤”，一个沉睡千年的飞天少女，被神秘空间元境唤醒后，回想起千年前之事。当年，洞窟受损，壁画脱落。如今，苏醒过来的她，决定来到人间收集碎片，复原壁画，重佑人间……“天妤”不是玄幻小说中的人物，而是一个虚拟数字人。过去一年，“天妤”以收集壁画碎片为线索，将中国传统文化元素进行数字化演绎，持续向世界讲述中国传统文化的故事，在海内外收获了大量拥趸。(见1月4日《光明日报》)
所谓数字人，是指通过计算机图形渲染、动作捕捉、深度学习、语音合成等技术打造的虚拟或仿真人物。从初代平面二次元形象，到以虚拟主播为代表的数字人2.0时代，数字人不断更新迭代。2022年，数字人大量涌现，除了“天妤”，还有中国文物交流中心的“文夭夭”、新华网的“筱竹”、浙江卫视的“谷小雨”、敦煌研究院的“伽瑶”、国家博物馆的“艾雯雯”、中华书局的“苏东坡数字人”等，他们或化身为文博场所的导游，或成为文化短剧的主角，或担任对外传播的文化大使，以又潮又酷的方式讲述着中国传统文化。
文化是一个民族最深沉的血脉基因和历史智慧。传承弘扬传统文化，是提高国家文化软实力、塑造民众文化自信的重要环节。在迅猛发展的数字化时代，传承弘扬传统文化要尽力避免陷入“注意力危机”，要打好“注意力争夺战”，把传统文化中的精髓提炼出来，再以受众喜闻乐见的方式把它推广出去、传承下去。
如今，科技赋能于人们工作、学习、生活等方方面面，与现代社会深度融合，它也完全可以成为推动传统文化传承与创新的一种力量，使传统文化“活”过来、“动”起来，走进越来越多人的烟火生活。
用数字人传播传统文化，更贴近年轻人的诉求与审美。年轻人是国家未来的接班人和建设者，也应该成为传统文化的学习者、践行者、传承者，年轻人与传统文化可以也应该“破圈”相拥。数字人既有好看的“皮囊”，又有丰满的“灵魂”，对年轻人的吸引力和影响力不可小觑。据报道，受“天妤”影响，很多青少年给自己化起了“国风妆”，甚至引发海外美妆达人竞相模仿。
2021年10月，由北京理工大学等科研院所共同发起的“虚拟数字人”项目——“数字梅兰芳”亮相，其通过高逼真度实时数字人技术，复原了京剧大师梅兰芳先生的形态、声音及面部表情，以另一种形式传承京剧文化。彼时，“梅兰芳孪生数字人”现身梅兰芳大剧院，与台下观众互动：“距离我上一次登台已经过去了60多年，没想到我们又重逢了，要感谢科技的进步，期待我们今后的见面会有更多的形式。”“数字梅兰芳”吸引年轻人与京剧国粹亲密接触，让人们看到了传统戏曲振兴的更多希望。
近年来，随着文化自信理念深入人心，“国潮”“国风”正在变成年轻人的时尚和情怀。在这个大背景下，传统文化故事符合现代审美的新讲法、年轻化讲法应该更多。传统文化多一些生动鲜活，传承和表达多一些创造性，我们的传统文化自然会星河长明，璀璨夺目。
何勇海
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
